John Gastil、Peter Levine(2012)《審議民主指南》 劉介修、陳逸玲 譯。
A
ABA (American Bar Association) 美國律師協會
Ackerman, B. 艾克曼
Adversarial democracy model 敵對式民主模式
After the Revolution (Dahl) 《革命之後》(道爾)
Aicher, P. 保羅‧艾舍
Air America 美國之音
Alabama Community Leadership Institute 阿拉巴馬社區領袖學院
Alford, C. F. 艾弗德
American Institute of Architects 美國建築師協會
American Library Association 美國圖書館協會
The American Prospect (Kuttner)《美國展望》(庫特納)
The American Way (Studebaker)《美式風格》(斯圖貝克)
Americans Discuss Social Security (1997, 1998) 「美國人談社會安全」(1997,1998)
AmericaSpeaks 全美開講:
as expert-created model 專家所創造的模式;
Listening to the City event organized by 主辦「傾聽城市的聲音」;
as public-spirited association 為具有公共精神的團體;
21st Century Town Meetings convened by 主辦「21世紀城鎮會議」
And Justice for All (ABA)《所有人的正義》(美國律師協會)
Apfel, K. 阿普菲爾
Arendt, H. 漢娜‧鄂蘭
Atlantic Monthly 《大西洋月刊》
Australian Labor Party 澳洲工黨
The Authoritarian Personality 《威權主義人格》
B
Barber, B. 巴伯
Basic Operational Norms (SUS) 基本運作規範(統合健康體系)
Batten Award for Civic Journalism 貝坦公民新聞獎
Bavarian Consumer Protection Project 巴伐利亞消費者保護方案
Beck, L. 貝克
Bell, K. 貝爾
Beyond Adversary Democracy (Mansbridge) 《超越敵對式民主》(曼斯布里齊)
Big Choices Symposiums (Medicare) 「重要的選擇座談會」(聯邦醫療保險)
Bill of Rights, adoption of the 權利法案的實施
Blackburn Institute (University of Alabama) 布萊克本學院(阿拉巴馬大學)
Bloomberg, M. 彭博
“Blue”(liberal) states metaphor 「藍色的州」(自由派)的隱喻
Bonner, P. A. 派翠西亞‧波納
Booher, D. 布赫
Boulder County (Colorado) Civic Forum 圓石郡公民論壇(科羅拉多州)
Bowling Alone (Putnam) 《一個人打保齡球》(普南)
Brazil 巴西:
legal context of health councils in 健康委員會的立法脈絡;
Municipal Health Council of São Paulo in 聖保羅市立健康委員會;
participatory mechanisms in 參與式機制
Brazilian Constitution (1988) 巴西憲法
Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) 巴西統合健康體系
Brazilian Workers’ Party 巴西勞工黨
Breast Cancer: We Can Overcome (West Alabama Health Services) 《乳癌:我們可以戰勝它》(西阿拉巴馬健康中心)
Briand, M. 白里安
Brigham, S. 史蒂芬‧百翰
British Columbia Citizen’s Assembly 英屬哥倫比亞省公民大會
Burnheim, J. 伯恩罕
Bush, G. W. 布希總統
Button, M. 馬克‧巴頓
By the People Citizen Deliberations project 「人民作主公民審議」計畫
C
Caldwell, D. 寇威爾
California Senate Office of Research 加州州參議院研究處
California State Library 加州州立圖書館
CAMP (Master Plan for California Education) 加州教育總體規畫
Cape Cod Children’s Place 鱈魚角兒童之家
Carlitz, R. 羅伯特‧卡利茲
Carlson, C. 辛蒂‧卡爾森
Carson, L. 琳‧卡森
Carter, J. 卡特總統
Center for Health and Social Policy (Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs) 健康和社會政策中心(詹森公共事務學院)
Center for School Study Councils (University of Pennsylvania) 校園研究委員會中心(賓州大學)
Champlain Initiative (Vermont) 尚普蘭計畫(佛蒙特州)
Charles, M. 蜜雪兒‧查爾斯
Charles F. Kettering Foundation 凱特靈基金會
Cheng, A. S. 安東尼‧程
Cifuentes, M. M. 瑪麗安娜‧西富恩特斯‧蒙托亞
The Cincinnati Enquirer《辛辛那提詢問報》
Citizen Summit (District of Columbia) 市民高峰會(華盛頓特區):
high marks given to 被賦予高度評價;
organization of first 第一屆舉辦。亦見 21st Century Town Meeting
Citizen Voices 市民之聲:
origin and design of 起源與設計;
outcomes and lessons learned from 成果與經驗學習;
Philadelphia mayoral election (1999) and role of 費城市長選舉(1999年)以及所扮演之角色
Citizens 公民:
deliberative polling of 審議式民調;
electoral deliberation by 選舉審議;
Hampton approach to deliberative governance role by 在漢普敦審議式治理中的角色;
post-Civil War African American 美國內戰後非裔美國人之公民權;
public deliberation by lay 公共審議。亦見 Voters
Citizens’ Assembly (British Columbia) 公民大會(英屬哥倫比亞省)
Citizens Assembly on Electoral Reform (British Columbia) 選舉改革公民大會(英屬哥倫比亞省)
Citizens Juries 公民陪審團:
additional considerations when designing 規劃公民陪審團時的其他注意事項;basic elements of process 程序的基本要素;
comparing televote and 和電話投票的比較;
container deposit legislation and deliberation by 飲料瓶押金立法及審議;designing inclusive 設計的涵容性;
as expert-created model 專家所創造的模式;
first national 全國第一場;
future directions of 未來方向;
history and impact of 歷史及其影響;
origins and features of 緣起和特色;
Orono Board of Education use of 被奧羅諾市教育委員會所採用;
role of facilitations in process of 主持人在過程中的角色
Citizens’ report 公民報告
Citizens’ Unity Commission (Hampton, Virginia) 公民聯合委員會(維吉尼亞州漢普敦市)
Civic culture 公民文化:
future of deliberation and 審議和公民文化的未來;
Hampton’s approach to develop 漢普敦的發展方式;
public deliberation and 公共審議和公民文化。亦見 communities; NGOs (nongovernmental organizations)
Civic journalism movement 公民新聞學運動
Civic Life Institute (Ohio State University Extension) 公民生活研究所(俄亥俄州立大學分校)
Civic rights movement 民權運動
Clearwater Award (Waterfront Center) 淨水獎(水岸中心)
Clinton, B. 柯林頓總統
Coelho, V.S.P. 薇拉‧科爾賀
COINTELPRO 「反間諜計畫」
Coleman, G. 科曼
Collaborative governance 協作式治理 See Deliberative governance 參見審議式治理
Collaborative Learning 協作學習:
background and origins of 背景與源起;
described 說明;as expert-created model 專家所創造的模式;
history of 歷史;
landscape working groups as illustrations of 以地景工作小組為例說明;
national forests management addressed by 以協作學習處理的國家森林管理問題;reflections and recommendations for 反思與建議;
three essential characteristics of 三個主要特質
Communities 社區:
Citizen Juries designed as microcosm of 公民陪審團為社區縮影;
virtuous cycle of deliberative democracy and engagement by 審議式民主和社區參與的良性循環。亦見 Civic culture
The Community Foundation for Greater New Haven 大新海芬社區基金會
Community Foundation for Greater New Haven大新海芬社區基金會
Community Wellness Advisory Board 社區健康諮詢委員會
Community-Building Community (Utah) 社區營造社區(猶他州)
Consensus conference 公民共識會議。參見 Danish consensus conference
Consensus-oriented deliberation 共識取向的審議:
avoid premature consensus through dynamic updating 透過動態更新避免不成熟的共識;
cautions regarding 相關注意事項;
comparing council meetings and 與市議會會議相比較;
Princeton Future and process of「普林斯頓之未來」及其過程。亦見 Princeton Future
Constructive dialogue 建設性對話
Container deposit legislation (New South Wales) 飲料瓶押金立法(新南威爾斯州):conveners in deliberation over 審議召集人;
inclusion of deliberation over 審議之涵容性;
meeting design to deliberation over 審議之會議設計;
setting, facilitation, participants, activities during deliberation over 審議的設置、主持、參與者、活動;
sustainability of deliberation over 審議的永續性
Cooperative Extension Service (Alabama) 合作推廣服務中心(阿拉巴馬州)
Council-manager model (Hampton, Virginia) 議會─市經理模式(維吉尼亞州漢普敦市)
Creating a Democratic Public (Mattson) 《創造民主公眾》(麥特森)
Crosby, N. 奈德‧克勞斯貝
Cross-cultural dialogue and deliberation 跨文化的對話和審議
“Crossfire” model 「針鋒相對」模式
Cultural accommodation goal 文化適應目標
Cyberspace deliberative polls 虛擬空間的審議式民調
D
Dahl, R. 羅伯特‧道爾
Daniels, S. 史提夫.丹尼爾斯
Danish Board of Technology 丹麥科技委員會
Danish consensus conference 丹麥公民共識會議:
areas for further development of 有待發展的領域;
cautionary notes on 忠告;
challenges of 挑戰;
convening activities for召集活動;
evolution and adaptation of 演進與改良;
external advisory committee feature of 外部諮詢委員會;
facilitation feature of 審議的促進;
future directions of 未來方向;
historical use of 運作史;
impacts of 影響;
misconceptions regarding 誤解;
origins of 起源;
reflections on 反思
Danner, A. 奧黛莉‧丹納
Days of Dialogue: Respectful Schools (Portsmouth) 對話日:相互尊重的校園(普茲茅斯)
Dean, H. 霍華‧迪恩
Dedrick, J. R. 約翰‧德崔克
Deepening Democracy (Wright)《深化民主》(萊特)
Deliberation 審議:
addressing the limitations of 審議限制的討論;
advancing research on 增進審議的研究;
best and worst outcomes of 最有利與最不利的結果;
comparing dialogue to 與對話相比較;
conclusions regarding expectations of 對審議之期待的結論;
cross-cultural dialogue and 跨文化的對話和審議;
described 說明;
future directions for public公共審議的未來方向;l
ay citizen 一般公民;
new frontiers for public 公共審議的新領域;
preserving the integrity of consequential 維持審議的完整性;
strengthening the connection between dialogue and 加強對話和審議的連結;
study circles as marriage of dialogues and 學習圈作為對話和審議的結合;
as tool for arriving at collective decisions 作為達成集體決策的做法;
virtuous cycle of community engagement through 審議民主式社區參與的良性循環。亦見Deliberation models; Dialogues
Deliberation Day (Ackerman and Fishkin)《審議日》(艾克曼與費希金)
Deliberation Day (October 2004) 審議日(2004年10月)
Deliberation limitations 審議的限制;
and future extensions of on-line dialogue and 線上審議的限制與未來發展;
impact, authority, and strategies for influence as 與影響力有關之效應、權力與策略;organization and facilitation 組織與促進;
scaling deliberation up and out 審議規模的提高與擴展;
on unity and disagreement expectations 一致與歧異的期待
Deliberation models 審議的模式:
Danish consensus conference 丹麥公民共識會議;
planning cell model 規劃小組模式;
three-stage cooperative discourse model 三階段合作性論述模式。亦見 Deliberation
Deliberative democracy 審議式民主:
deliberative polling as realizing 以審議式民調實現審議式民主;
early twentieth-century U.S. experience with 美國20世紀早期的審議經驗;
explaining the reemergence of 復興的原因;
future of 未來;
impact of theoretical reflection and political alternatives to 理論反省之作用與政治替代方案;
late twentieth-century U.S. experience with 美國20世紀晚期的審議經驗;mid-twentieth-century decline in the U.S. 美國20世紀中期審議的衰退;
three criteria for process of 審議民主模式的三個標準。亦見Democracy
Deliberative Democracy Consortium (2003) 審議民主聯盟(2003年)
Deliberative democracy outcomes 審議式民主之成果:
Citizen Voices 「市民之聲」;
cultural accommodation 文化適應;
efforts to generate better 產出更好的結果;
learning democracy centers 民主學習中心;
legitimacy issues of 正當性議題;
NIF (National Issues Convention) 國家議題論壇(國家議題大會);
preference formation or transformation process of 偏好的形成與轉變
Deliberative designs 審議方法:
arriving at criteria for 達到審議的標準;
for container deposit legislation deliberation 飲料瓶押金立法審議;
for Dialogue with the City「與城市對話」;
for Freight Network Review 「貨運網絡規劃之檢視計畫」;
reflections on 反思
Deliberative forums 審議論壇:
civic cultural and public 公共審議與公民文化;
conceptual implications of practical choices in 實務選擇的概念性意涵;
democratic theory as resource for 民主理論作為資源;
practical implications of conceptual choices in 概念選擇的實務性意涵;
responding to critics of 對批評者的回應;
typology or configurations of 分類或分類架構
Deliberative governance 審議式治理:
reflections on theory and practice of 理論和實務的反思;
role of Hampton’s civic culture in 漢普敦公民文化的角色;
three illustrations of Hampton approach to 漢普敦的三個實例
Deliberative polling 審議式民調:
Athenian democracy features included in 包括了雅典民主的特點;
convening public meeting prior to 事前召開公共會議;
cyberspace 虛擬空間;
deliberative democracy realized through 實現審議式民主;
described 說明;
designing deliberative event for 設計審議活動;
Greater New Haven Citizen Forum’s use of 大新海芬公民論壇;
roots of the 根基
Democracy 民主:
adversarial vs. unitary models of 敵對式 vs. 一致性模式;
embracement of “stealth” 擁抱「隱身民主」;
history of U.S. 美國的歷史;
New England town meeting model of 新英格蘭城鎮會議;
populist or radical 民粹主義民主或基進民主;
representative 再現。亦見Deliberative democracy
Democracy in America (Tocqueville) 《民主在美國》(托克維爾)
Democratic institutions 民主制度:
cultural substructure supporting 撐起民主制度的文化基礎;
deliberation and strong 審議民主與強民主
Democratic theory 民主理論:
as public deliberation resource 為公共審議之資源;
reflections on deliberative governance practice and 審議式治理之實務和理論的反思
“A Demonstration in Adult Education”(Ford Hall Forum)「成人教育的示範」(福特會堂論壇)
Demonstration forums 示範論壇
Department of Community and Rural Medicine (University of Alabama) 社區和鄉村醫療學系(阿拉巴馬大學)
Design Advocacy Group (Philadelphia) 設計倡議團體(費城)
DeStefano, J. Jr. 狄絲特法諾
Dewey, J. 杜威
Dialogue with the City (Perth, Western Australia) 「與城市對話」(西澳大利亞州伯斯市):
conveners of deliberation over 審議的召集人;
design, participation, setting, facilitation, and activities of 設計、參與者、設置、主持人及活動;quote regarding 引言;
sustainability of deliberation 審議的永續性
Dialogues 對話:
comparing deliberation and與審議相比較;
constructive 建設性;
cross-cultural deliberation and跨文化的對話和審議;
cultural accommodation goal of 文化適應目標;
NIF (National Issues Forum) as opportunity for 國家議題論壇提供對話的機會;
on-line 線上對話;
public policy changes as goal of 改變公共政策為目標;
strengthening the connection between dialogue and 加強對話和審議的連結;
study circles and community 學習圈及社區對話;
study circles as marriage of deliberation and 學習圈作為對話和審議的結合;
as tool for arriving at collective decisions 作為達成集體決策的做法。亦見 Deliberation
Dienel, P. 彼得‧迪奈爾
District of Columbia 華盛頓特區:
Citizen Summit focus on transforming governance in 市民高峰會聚焦於轉變治理模式;
Neighborhood Action Initiative of 鄰里行動計畫;
strategic management cycle for the 策略管理循環
Diversity College (Hampton, Virginia) 多元學院(維吉尼亞州漢普敦市)
Domestic Policy Association 國家政策協會
E
El Paso Times 《艾爾帕索時報》
Elder, R. 羅伯‧艾爾德
Electoral deliberation 選舉審議:
Citizen Voices approach to 以「市民之聲」為方法;
Dean campaign and on-line 迪恩運動及線上審議模式;
Hampton approach to 漢普敦之方法;
IRS objection to Jefferson Center’s 美國國家稅務局反對傑佛遜中心的選舉審議計畫;
proposal to influence reform of elections 影響選舉改革的提案
Ellen Jones Community Dental Center 艾倫瓊斯社區口腔醫療中心
Emergence (Johnson)《浮現》(強森)
Emery, F. 弗萊德‧艾墨瑞
EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) 美國環境保護署
E-rate initiative (FCC) E級計畫(聯邦通訊委員會)
e-thePeople.org: deliberation process on 審議過程;
deliberative participation through 審議式參與;
demographics of users on 使用者的基本人口資料;
examples of comments posted on 回應意見之範例;
goals for using 使用的目的;
history and impact of 歷史與影響;
home page of 首頁;
impact on users survey on 對使用者影響之調查;
limitations and future extensions of 限制與未來發展;
origins and purposes of the 起源與目的;
participation rates in forum of 論壇參與率;
peace protesters discussion on 和平示威者的討論;
unique deliberation characteristics of e-thePeople e-thePeople的審議特點;
user perceptions of other users survey of 使用者對其他使用者觀感之調查;
voting mechanism for conversations on 討論串的投票機制。亦見 Internet; On-line dialogues
Evans, H. 希拉蕊‧伊凡斯
F
Facilitation 主持:
Citizens juries and style of 公民陪審團和主持的型態;
as Danish consensus conference feature 丹麥公民共識會議的特徵;
deliberation limitations regarding 關於審議的限制;
Dialogue with the City「與城市對話」;
Freight Network Review「貨運網絡規劃之檢視計畫」;
planning cell model level of 規劃小組模式中主持的層面;study circle 學習圈
Fahrenheit 911 (film) 《華氏九一一》(電影)
Family Economic Self Sufficiency Task Force 家庭經濟自給工作小組
Farm Foundation 農業基金會
Farrar, C. 辛西亞‧法拉爾
FCC (Federal Communications Commission) 聯邦通訊委員會
Feasible improvements focus 關注具體可行的改善措施
Federal Forum Project 聯邦論壇計畫
Fiero, J. D. 珍娜‧菲埃羅
Fishkin, J. 詹姆士‧費希金
501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations 501(c)(3)類非營利組織
Ford, D. S. 丹尼爾‧夏普‧福特
Ford, G. 福特總統
Ford Hall Forum (Boston) 福特會堂論壇(波士頓)
The Forum Planning Handbook《論壇規劃手冊》
Franken, A. 艾爾‧法蘭肯
Freedom from Debt Coalition (Philippines) 免除債務聯盟(菲律賓)
Freedom Is an Endless Meeting (Polletta) 《自由是場無止盡的會議》(保列塔)
Freedom of Information Act 資訊自由法
Freight Network Review (Australia)「貨運網絡規劃之檢視計畫」(澳洲):
activities of deliberation over 審議的活動;
conveners in deliberation of 審議的召集人;
information, setting, and facilitation of deliberation in 審議的資訊、設置和主持;participants in deliberation of 審議的參與者;
sustainability of deliberation over 審議的永續性
Friedland, L. 路易斯‧弗里德蘭
Fung, A 亞強‧馮
G
Galston, W. 威廉‧蓋爾斯頓
Gastil, J. 約翰‧蓋斯提爾
GMUG (Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forest) GMUG 國家森林:
history of collaborative learning approach to 協作學習的歷史;landscape working groups of 地景工作小組;
mean responses to learning-based statements from postmeeting surveys of 會後調查之學習面向的平均回應分數;
organization and issues of 組織與議題
Goldman, J. 喬‧高德曼
Grant, P. 菲力浦‧葛蘭特
Grassroots 2004 「草根2004」
Grassroots civic groups 草根公民團體
Grbac, D. 唐諾‧葛貝克
Greater New Haven Citizens Forum 大新海芬公民論壇
Gunn, R. 蘿絲瑪麗‧耿恩
H
Habermas, J. 尤爾根‧哈伯瑪斯
Hall, R. 羅伯特‧豪爾
Hampton government (Virginia) 漢普頓政府(維吉尼亞州):
citizen-focused approach to 以公民為中心;
Citizens’ Unity Commission initiative of 公民聯合委員會;
civic capacity development role by 在發展公民能力上的角色;
council-manager model used by 議會─市經理模式;
efficiency of 有效率的;
electoral deliberation experience in 選舉審議之經驗;neighborhood planning by 鄰里規劃;
reflections on deliberative governance of 審議式治理之反思;
Youth Civic Engagement initiative of 青年公民參與方案
Harris, R. 羅素‧哈里斯
Hartz-Karp, J. 珍妮特‧哈茲卡普
Harwood Group 哈爾伍德
Hathaway, B. L. 海瑟薇
Health Connections 健康連線
Healthy York County Coalition (Pennsylvania) 約克健康聯盟(賓夕法尼亞州)
Hendriks, C. M. 卡洛琳‧漢卓克斯
Hibbing, J. 約翰‧希賓
Hillcrest High School (Alabama) 山頂高中(阿拉巴馬州)
Honors College (Auburn University) 榮譽學院(奧本大學)
House Committee on Un-American Activities 非美活動調查委員會
Howard, M. 馬克‧霍華
I
“I’m Serving in the Gulf”(e-the People article) 〈我在波灣服役〉(e-the People網站上之文章)
Information Renaissance 「資訊復興時代」:
origins and purpose of dialogues sponsored by 對話緣起和目的;
as public-spirited association 具公共精神的團體。亦見 On-line dialogues
Innes, J. 茱蒂絲‧伊恩斯
Innovation Partners (Portland) 改革夥伴計畫(波特蘭)
Inquirer (The Philadelphia Inquirer) 《費城詢問報》
Institute for Policy Research (North-western University) 政策研究所(西北大學)
Institute for Sustainable Futures 永續未來研究所
Interfaith Council for the Homeless 街友多元信仰協調會
Internet 網路:
continued growth and influence of 持續成長與影響;
deliberative discussions using the 利用網路發起審議討論;
deliberative polling done on the 以網路進行審議式民調;
E-rate initiative (FCC) regarding 有關「E級計畫」(聯邦通訊委員會)。亦見 e-thePeople.org; On-line dialogues
Iraq war on-line dialogue 伊拉克戰爭之線上對話
IRS (Internal Revenue Service) 美國國家稅務局
J
Jacksonville Community Council Inc. (Florida) 傑克遜維爾社區協會(佛羅里達州)
Jamieson, K. H. 凱瑟琳‧赫爾‧潔美森
Jefferson Center 傑佛遜中心
Jefferson, T. 湯瑪斯‧傑佛遜
Johnson, S. 史蒂芬‧強森
Journal of Democracy (Galston) 《民主期刊》(蓋爾斯頓)
K
Karpowitz, C. F. 克里斯多夫‧卡波威茲
Katz, S. 山姆‧凱茲
Kay, S. 珊卓拉‧凱
Keith, W. M. 威廉‧凱斯
Kennedy, J. 瓊‧甘乃迪
Kesler, J. T. 約翰‧凱思樂
Kettering Foundation 凱特靈基金會
Key to Community initiative「打開社區的鑰匙」方案
Knight-Ridder 奈特萊德
Kuttner R. 羅伯特‧庫特納
L
Landscape working groups 地景工作小組
League for Political Education 政治教育聯盟
League of Women Voters 女性選民聯盟:
deliberative polling moderators from 審議式民調主持人;
deliberative process of 審議過程;
Greater New Haven Citizens Forum sponsored by 贊助大新海芬公民論壇;
teamed with Jefferson Center to conduct Citizen Juries 與傑佛遜中心合作主辦公民陪審團
Learning democracy centers 民主學習中心:
community-based change initiatives through 社區改造計畫;
described 說明;
envisioning desired future 展望可期待的未來;
establishing community indicators 建立社區指標;
growing number of 越來越多的民主學習中心;
identifying critical issues 確認關鍵性議題;
leveraging sponsorship and resources善用贊助和資源;
measuring impact衡量影響力;
mobilizing creative energies動員創意的能量;
reflections on 反思。亦見 Lower Outer Cape Community Coalition (Massachusetts)
Lee, P. 佩姬.李
Levine, P. 彼得‧列文
Limbaugh, R. 萊許‧林博
Lippmann, W. 華特‧李普曼
Listening to the City (AmericaSpeaks)「傾聽城市的聲音」(全美開講)
London, S. 史考特‧倫敦
Lower Outer Cape Community Coalition (Massachusetts) 鱈魚角下外角社區聯盟(麻薩諸塞州):
accomplishments of 成就;
critical issues identified by 確認關鍵性議題;
diverse approach used by 採用多元的途徑;
funding and resources accessed by 資金和資源;
measuring impact of 衡量影響力;
origins of 起源;
quality-of-life issue assessed by 評量生活品質之議題。亦見 Learning democracy centers
Lukensmeyer, C. J. 卡洛琳‧路肯思梅爾
Lyman, R. 羅洛‧李曼
Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library 詹森總統圖書館
Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs 詹森公共事務學院
M
Maak, L. E. 羅莉‧瑪雅克
Mack, T. 泰德‧麥克
MacNeil/Lehrer Productions 麥克尼爾/萊勒製作公司
MacTiernan, A. 艾蓮娜‧麥克緹南
Madison, J. 詹姆斯.麥迪遜
Magaziner, I. 艾拉‧馬卡齊納
Mansbridge, J. 珍‧曼斯布里奇
Martin, B. 布萊恩‧馬汀
Martin, J. 傑‧馬汀
Mathews, D. 大衛‧馬修斯
Mattson, K. 凱文‧麥特森
McCoy, M. L. 瑪莎‧麥考伊
Media 媒體:
civic journalism movement and公民新聞學運動與媒體;
Danish consensus conferences coverage by 媒體對丹麥公民共識會議的報導;
deliberation outcomes facilitated by coverage of 藉由報導促進審議成果;
lack of public discourse available from 缺少公共對話
Medicare Big Choices Symposiums「聯邦醫療保險重要的選擇座談會」
meetup.org
Melville, K. 凱斯‧梅爾維爾
Milgram, S. 史坦利‧米爾格倫
Mix It Up deliberative dialogues Mix It Up 審議式對話
Monteith, M 麥克‧孟迪斯
Moore, M. 麥可.摩爾
Morone, J. 詹姆斯‧門羅
MoveOn.org
Mudd, R. 羅傑‧馬德
Municipal Health Council of São Paulo (Brazil) 聖保羅市立健康委員會(巴西):assessing impact of 衡量影響;
authority of deliberation in 審議的權力;
composition of the 組成;
legal context of 立法脈絡;
reflections on experience of 反思
N
NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) 全美有色人種民權促進會
National Association for Community Leadership 全國社區領袖協會
National Coalition for Dialogue and Deliberation (2002) 全國對話與審議聯盟(2002年)
National Forest Management Act (1976) 國家森林管理法案(1976年)
National Nanotechnology Program 國家奈米科技計畫
National Press Club(Washington, D.C.)全國新聞俱樂部(華盛頓特區)
National Society for Experiential Education 美國經驗教育學會
Natural resources issues 自然資源議題:
Collaborative Learning approach to 「參與協作學習」方法:複雜性
Neighbor to Neighbor (Ohio)「從鄰里到鄰里」(俄亥俄州)
Neighborhood Action (District of Columbia)「鄰里行動」(華盛頓特區)
Neighborhood Commission (Hampton, Virginia) 鄰里委員會(維吉尼亞州漢普敦市)
Neighborhood planning (Hampton, Virginia) 鄰里規劃(維吉尼亞州漢普敦市)
Nethercut, D. 道格‧尼勒卡特
New England town meeting 新英格蘭城鎮會議
New Haven Register《新海芬紀事報》
New York Daily News《紐約每日新聞報》
New York Times《紐約時報》
NGOs (nongovernmental organizations) 非政府組織。亦見 Civic culture
Nierras, R. M. 蘿絲‧瑪莉‧妮拉絲
NIF in the Classroom「教室裡的國家議題論壇」
NIF (National Issues Convention) 國家議題論壇(國家議題大會):
common ground discussion process of 共同基礎的討論;
convening and moderating forums of 召集和主持論壇;
distinctive characteristics of 特殊性;
endorsements on 背書支持;future challenges for 未來挑戰;
impacts of 影響;
national network organization of 全國性的網絡組織;
origins of 起源;
outcomes of 成果;
Penn’s Landing Forums influenced by 影響了「賓恩新生地論壇」;
role of NIF moderators 國家議題論壇主持人的角色;
selection and framing of issues examined by 議題的選擇和設定
NIFI (National Issues Forum Institute) 國家議題論壇研究中心
North Carolina State University 北卡羅來納州立大學
Northern Berkshire Collaborative for Non-Violence 北柏克夏非暴力協力團體
Northern Berkshire Community Coalition (Massachusetts) 北柏克夏社區聯盟(麻薩諸塞州)
Northern Berkshire Youth Collaborative 北柏克夏青年協力團體
Northwestern University’s Institute for Policy Research 西北大學政策研究所
O
Ohio State University Extension 俄亥俄州立大學分校
On-line dialogues 線上對話:
capturing the spirit of 捕捉到其精神;
cautions and challenges of 提醒與挑戰;
designing and conducting 設計和經營;
distinctive features of 特色 1;
extensions and opportunities of 擴充和機會;
impact of 影響;
limitations and future extensions of 限制與未來發展;
origins and purpose of the 緣起和目的;
亦見 e-thePeople.org; Information Renaissance; Internet
“Open Forum” movement 「開放論壇」運動
“The Opera Show” (visioning exercise) 歐普拉秀(願景活動)
Oregon Dunes National Recreation area 奧勒岡州沙丘國家遊憩區
Orono Board of Education (Minnesota) 奧羅諾市教育委員會(明尼蘇達州)
Outlook magazine 《展望》雜誌
Overstreet, H. 哈利‧歐沃斯崔
P
Panel discussion 座談會
Paperwork Reduction Act 文書作業簡化法案
Participant selection schemes 參與者選擇架構
Partners for a Healthy Community (South Carolina) 健康社區夥伴(南卡羅來納州)
Pataki, Governor 帕塔基州長
Pathways to Prosperity (Southern Growth Policies Board)《通往繁榮之路》(南方發展政策委員會)
Patriot Act (2001) 愛國者法案(2001年)
Penn Praxis (University of Pennsylvania) 賓州計畫(賓州大學)
Penn’s Landing Forums 賓恩新生地論壇:
awards given to 獲獎;
convening the public meetings of 召開公眾會議;
distinctive features of 特色;
impact of the 影響;meeting design of 會議設計;
origins and purpose of 起源與目的;reflections on 反思
Penn’s Landing (Philadelphia) 賓恩新生地(費城):
failed development issues of 發展失敗的議題;
forums used to deliberate issues of 用以審議議題之論壇;
“river city” concept of 「河都」概念
Penn’s Landing Principles 賓恩新生地原則
Penny, T. 提姆‧潘尼
Pericles 伯里克利
Pew Charitable Trusts 皮優慈善信託基金
Philadelphia Compact 費城契約
The Philadelphia Inquirer《費城詢問報》:Citizen Voices role by 「市民之聲」中的角色;Penn’s Landing Forums facilitated by 推動「賓恩新生地論壇」;track record for deliberation facilitation by 推動審議的記錄
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette《匹茲堡郵報》
Planning cell model 規劃小組模式:
areas for further development of 有待發展的領域;
Bavarian Consumer Protection Project use of 巴伐利亞消費者保護方案;cautionary notes on 忠告;
challenges of 挑戰;
citizen’s output is aggregated in 公民的產出為加總而成;
citizen’s report term substituted for 以「公民報告」之用語來取代;
convening activities using 召集活動;
facilitation used in 主持;features of 特色;future directions of 未來方向;
historical uses of 運作史;impacts of 影響;
international experiences with 國際的經驗;
misconceptions regarding of 誤解;
origins of 起源;reflections on 反思;
remuneration feature of 有酬制的特色;
small-group work feature of 小團體運作方式的特色;
U.S. project using 美國的方案
Polletta, F. 法蘭切絲卡‧保列塔
Popular Health Movement (Brazil) 大眾健康運動(巴西)
Populist democracy 平民主義民主
Portsmouth Listens「傾聽普茲茅斯」。亦見 Study circles (Portsmouth, New Hampshire)
Potapchuk, W. P. 威廉‧波塔查克
Pozzoni, B. 芭芭拉‧波若尼
Princeton downtown development issue 普林斯頓市區發展議題:
borough council meetings as public hearings on 議會會議作為公聽會;
comparing council meetings vs. consensus-oriented process on 比較議會會議與共識取向之過程;
consensus-oriented deliberation on 共識取向的審議;
Princeton Future’s proposal for 「普林斯頓之未來」的提案
Princeton Future「普林斯頓之未來」:comparing council meetings vs. consensus process used by 比較議會會議與「普林斯頓之未來」所使用的共識取向之過程;consensus-oriented procedures used by 共識取向的方法;
downtown development issue deliberated by 所審議的市區發展議題;
General Development Plan proposed by 所提出的發展總計畫。亦見Consensus-oriented deliberation
Princeton’s Survey Research Center 普林斯頓調查研究中心
Privacy Act 隱私法案
Public Agenda Foundation 公共議程基金會
Public Broadcasting System 公共廣播系統
Public Conversations Project 公共對談計畫
Public Deliberation 公共審議。參見 Deliberation
Public Involvement Policy (2003) [EPA] 公共參與政策(2003年)環保署
Public judgment 公共判斷
Public policy 公共政策:
changes resulting from Portsmouth study circles 普茲茅斯市的學習圈計畫所形成的變革;
dialogue goal of making changes in 改變公共政策的對話目標;
learning democracy centers and change initiatives for 民主學習中心與改造計畫;
to preserve the integrity of consequential deliberation 保持審議的完整性
“A Public Voice” (public television) 「公共之聲」(公共電視台)
Putnam, R. 羅伯‧普南
Pyser, S. N. 史蒂芬‧費瑟
Q
Quality of life 生活品質
Quarterly Journal of Public Speaking《大眾演說季刊》
R
Radical democracy 基進民主
RAND Corporation 蘭德公司
Random selection 隨機抽樣
Random selection in politics 政治中的隨機抽樣
Raspberry, W 威廉‧瑞茲貝瑞
Ratliff, C. A. 查爾斯‧瑞特里夫
Rawls, J. 約翰‧羅爾斯
“Red” (conservative) states metaphor 「紅色的州」(保守派)的隱喻
Rendell E. 艾德‧蘭德爾
Renn, O. 歐特溫‧雷恩
Representative democracy 代議式民主
Republic.com (Sunstein)《網路會顛覆民主嗎?》(桑斯坦)
Rethinking Instead of Redistricting report (Portsmouth) 《以再思取代重劃》報告(普茲茅斯)
Rizzo, F. 法蘭克‧里佐
Roosevelt, F. D. 小羅斯福總統
Roosevelt, T. 老羅斯福總統
Rosebud Reservation (South Dakota) 玫瑰花蕾保留區(南達科塔州)
Ryfe, D. M. 大衛‧麥克‧萊弗
S
San Jose Mercury News 《聖荷西水星報》
Sanders, L. 琳恩‧珊德絲
São Paulo Municipal Health Council 聖保羅市立健康委員會。參見 Municipal Health Council of São Paulo (Brazil)
Satullo, C. 克里斯‧賽圖洛
Schwinn, C. A. 卡蘿‧舒溫
Schwinn, D. R. 大衛‧舒溫
Scott, R. 露絲‧史考特
Scully, P. L. 派崔克‧史卡利
Self-Training for Empowerment Program 自我訓練培力方案
September 11th attacks 九一一攻擊事件
Shelton Community College (Alabama) 薛爾頓社區大學(阿拉巴馬州)
Sicangu Policy Institute (Sinte Gleska University) 希坎古政策中心(辛提葛雷施卡大學)
“Single-devil syndrome” 「單一魔鬼症候群」
Sinte Gleska University 辛提葛雷施卡大學
Sirianni, C. 卡門‧史利亞妮
Sokoloff, H. 哈里斯‧索科洛夫
South George Street Community Partnership’s Neighborhood Leadership Corps. 南喬治街社區夥伴之鄰里領袖團
Southern Growth Policies Board 南方發展政策委員會
Southern Poverty Law Center 南方反貧窮法律中心
Stakeholder selection 利害關係者抽樣
Steinberg, H. M. 哈里斯‧史坦伯格
Street, J. F. 約翰.史翠特
Strong Democracy (Barber) 《強民主》(巴伯)
Studebaker, J. 約翰.斯圖貝克
Study circles 學習圈:
described 說明;
designing and planning deliberative dialogue by 設計和規劃審議式對話;
examples of U.S. experiences with 美國經驗之例;future directions of 未來方向;
as marriage of dialogue and deliberation 是對話和審議的結合;
objectives of 目的;
origins, purposes, and essential principles of 起源、目標和基本原則;
profile and role of participants in參與者分布及其角色;
statewide programs using 州學習圈計畫;
sustainability 永續性
Study circles (Portsmouth, New Hampshire) 學習圈(新罕布夏州普茲茅斯市):action and change resulting from 所形成的行動和變革;
study circles in 普茲茅斯市所舉辦的學習圈。亦見 Portsmouth Listens
Study circles Resource Center 學習圈資源中心:discussion material developed by 發展討論素材;
looking to the future 未來展望;
origins of 起源 201-203;racism and race relations addressed by programs tracked by 所追蹤的計畫中討論了種族歧視和種族關係 208;
Southern Poverty Law Center collaboration with 與「南方反貧窮法律中心」一同協力;
study circles and community dialogues assisted by 協助推動學習圈及社區對話
Sunstein, C. 卡斯‧桑斯坦
SUS Basic Operational Norms 統合健康體系「基本運作規範」
SUS (Brazilian Unified Health System) 統合健康體系(巴西)
Systems thinking 系統性思考
T
Televote 電話投票:comparing citizens jury and 和公民陪審團的比較;container deposit legislation and deliberation by 飲料瓶押金立法和審議
Theiss-Morse, E. 伊麗莎白‧泰絲摩爾斯
Three-stage cooperative discourse model 三階段合作性論述模式
Tocqueville, A. de 亞歷西斯‧德‧托克維爾
Toombs, S. 悉尼‧圖姆斯
Town Hall (New York City) 城鎮會堂(紐約市)
Transportation Association of Northern Berkshire 北柏克夏運輸公會
21st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act (U.S.) 21世紀奈米科技研究發展法案(美國)
21st Century Town Meetings 世紀城鎮會議:
critical components of 關鍵之構成要素;deliberation purpose of 審議的目的;
description of the process 過程的描述;Dialogue with the City facilitated by 推動「與城市對話」;
evidence regarding impact made by 有關影響力的證據;
purpose and benefits of 目的與好處;
reflections on 反思。亦見 Citizen Summit (District of Columbia)
U
UnChat
Unitary democracy model 一致性民主模式
United States 美國:“blue and red states” metaphor of 「藍色的和紅色的州」的隱喻;early twentieth-century deliberation in the 美國20世紀早期的審議;
explaining the deliberative renaissance in 審議復興的原因;
future of deliberation in the 審議的未來;history of democracy in 民主的歷史;
late twentieth-century deliberation in the 美國20世紀晚期的審議;
mid-twentieth-century decline of deliberation in the 美國20世紀中期審議的衰退;
was restrictions on civil liberties in the 對公民自由的限制
University of Pennsylvania 賓州大學
Urban League (Portland) 都市聯盟(波特蘭)
U.S. Constitution, adoption of the 憲法的實施
U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service 美國農業部林務局
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 美國環境保護署
U.S. Institute for Environmental Conflict Resolution 美國環境爭議處理機構
U.S. juries studies 美國陪審團之研究
V
Vision 2020 (Indiana) 願景2020(印第安納州)
Voters 選民:
electoral deliberation by 選舉審議;
historic increase of 歷史性的增加。亦見Citizens
W
Walker, G. 格雷格.沃克
Warner, B. 班‧華納
Washington Post《華盛頓郵報》
Waste Act (New South Wales) 廢棄物法案(新南威爾斯州)
Weber, V. 文‧韋伯
Weiksner, G. M. 麥克‧魏克斯納
Wenatchee National Forest 韋納奇國家森林
West Alabama Health Services 西阿拉巴馬健康中心
WestEd 西部教育研究機構
White, S. 史都華‧懷特
WHYY (television station) WHYY(電視台)
Williams, A. 安東尼‧威廉斯
Willingham T. L. 泰勒‧威靈翰
Wingspread Conference (1981) 溫斯普里德會議(1981年)
Women’s College (University of Sydney) 女子學院(雪梨大學)
Women’s suffrage (1919) 婦女投票權(1919年)
Workers’ Party (Brazil) 勞工黨(巴西)
World Trade Center redevelopment 世貿中心重建
World Trade Organization 世界貿易組織
WPVI-TV (ABC affiliate) WPVI-TV電視台(ABC電視集團之成員)
Wright, E. O. 艾瑞克‧歐林‧萊特
WXXI Public Television WXXI 公共電視台
Y
Yampa Valley Partners (Colorado) 揚帕谷夥伴計畫(科羅拉多州)
Yankelovich, D. 丹‧楊凱洛維奇
YMCA deliberative process 基督教青年會的審議活動
Youth Civic Engagement (Hampton, Virginia) 青年公民參與方案(維吉尼亞州漢普敦市)
YWCA 基督教女青年會
Z
Zimet, J. 茱莉‧齊梅特